¿Por qué demonios?
Al hacer una llamada internacional, hay que indicar a la compañía telefónica que el número marcado no es local. Por lo tanto, se marca un prefijo, luego el código del país y, por último, el número de teléfono. Hasta aquí, nada especial. Pero, a pesar de la norma internacional establecida por la UIT, que recomienda utilizar 00 como prefijo internacional, algunos países siguen utilizando otros códigos como 011 ( EE.UU. y afiliados ) o más exóticos como 000, 001, 0011, 119, 810 etc… Es un gran lío y lamentable estado de cosas.
La solución al lío
Pero hay un bonito giro: el estándar GSM ( todas las llamadas de telefonía móvil ) permite utilizar el signo + ( signo más ) como prefijo internacional universal. Y como la mayoría de las llamadas telefónicas son, por supuesto, de naturaleza digital, la mayoría de las compañías telefónicas permiten ahora utilizar el prefijo «+» incluso utilizando teléfonos de «línea fija», e incluso para llamadas locales.
Por lo tanto, es obvio que debes guardar de una vez por todas los números de teléfono en tu agenda o gestor de contactos utilizando la convención +: anteponiendo a todos los números de teléfono el prefijo +país y eliminando el prefijo local (normalmente 0).
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Prefijos telefónicos internacionales: la lista
Afghanistan | +93 |
Åland | +358 18 |
Albania | +355 |
Algeria | +213 |
American Samoa | +1 684 |
Andorra | +376 |
Angola | +244 |
Anguilla | +1 264 |
Antigua and Barbuda | +1 268 |
Argentina | +54 |
Armenia | +374 |
Aruba | +297 |
Ascension | +247 |
Australia | +61 |
Australian Antarctic Territory | +672 1 |
Australian External Territories | +672 |
Austria | +43 |
Azerbaijan | +994 |
Bahamas | +1 242 |
Bahrain | +973 |
Bangladesh | +880 |
Barbados | +1 246 |
Barbuda | +1 268 |
Belarus | +375 |
Belgium | +32 |
Belize | +501 |
Benin | +229 |
Bermuda | +1 441 |
Bhutan | +975 |
Bolivia | +591 |
Bonaire | +599 7 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | +387 |
Botswana | +267 |
Brazil | +55 |
British Indian Ocean Territory | +246 |
British Virgin Islands | +1 284 |
Brunei Darussalam | +673 |
Bulgaria | +359 |
Burkina Faso | +226 |
Burundi | +257 |
Cape Verde | +238 |
Cambodia | +855 |
Cameroon | +237 |
Canada | +1 |
Caribbean Netherlands +599 3, +599 4, | +599 7 |
Cayman Islands | +1 345 |
Central African Republic | +236 |
Chad | +235 |
Chatham Island, New Zealand | +64 |
Chile | +56 |
China | +86 |
Christmas Island | +61 89164 |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands | +61 89162 |
Colombia | +57 |
Comoros | +269 |
Congo | +242 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | +243 |
Cook Islands | +682 |
Costa Rica | +506 |
Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire) | +225 |
Croatia | +385 |
Cuba | +53 |
Curaçao | +599 9 |
Cyprus | +357 |
Czech Republic | +420 |
Denmark | +45 |
Diego Garcia | +246 |
Djibouti | +253 |
Dominica | +1 767 |
Dominican Republic +1 809, +1 829, | +1 849 |
Easter Island | +56 |
Ecuador | +593 |
Egypt | +20 |
El Salvador | +503 |
Ellipso (Mobile Satellite service) +881 2, | +881 3 |
EMSAT (Mobile Satellite service) | +882 13 |
Equatorial Guinea | +240 |
Eritrea | +291 |
Estonia | +372 |
Eswatini | +268 |
Ethiopia | +251 |
Falkland Islands | +500 |
Faroe Islands | +298 |
Fiji | +679 |
Finland | +358 |
France | +33 |
French Antilles | +596 |
French Guiana | +594 |
French Polynesia | +689 |
Gabon | +241 |
Gambia | +220 |
Georgia | +995 |
Germany | +49 |
Ghana | +233 |
Gibraltar | +350 |
Global Mobile Satellite System (GMSS) | +881 |
Globalstar (Mobile Satellite Service) +881 8, | +881 9 |
Greece | +30 |
Greenland | +299 |
Grenada | +1 473 |
Guadeloupe | +590 |
Guam | +1 671 |
Guatemala | +502 |
Guernsey +44 1481, +44 7781, | +44 7839, +44 7911 |
Guinea | +224 |
Guinea-Bissau | +245 |
Guyana | +592 |
Haiti | +509 |
Honduras | +504 |
Hong Kong | +852 |
Hungary | +36 |
Iceland | +354 |
ICO Global (Mobile Satellite Service) +881 0, | +881 1 |
India | +91 |
Indonesia | +62 |
Inmarsat SNAC | +870 |
International Freephone Service (UIFN) | +800 |
International Networks +882, | +883 |
International Premium Rate Service | +979 |
International Shared Cost Service (ISCS) | +808 |
Iran | +98 |
Iraq | +964 |
Ireland | +353 |
Iridium (Mobile Satellite service) +881 6, | +881 7 |
Isle of Man +44 1624, +44 7524, | +44 7624, +44 7924 |
Israel | +972 |
Italy | +39 |
Jamaica +1 658, | +1 876 |
Jan Mayen | +47 79 |
Japan | +81 |
Jersey | +44 1534 |
Jordan | +962 |
Kazakhstan +7 6, | +7 7[notes 1] |
Kenya | +254 |
Kiribati | +686 |
Korea, North | +850 |
Korea, South | +82 |
Kosovo | +383 |
Kuwait | +965 |
Kyrgyzstan | +996 |
Laos | +856 |
Latvia | +371 |
Lebanon | +961 |
Lesotho | +266 |
Liberia | +231 |
Libya | +218 |
Liechtenstein | +423 |
Lithuania | +370 |
Luxembourg | +352 |
Macau | +853 |
Madagascar | +261 |
Malawi | +265 |
Malaysia | +60 |
Maldives | +960 |
Mali | +223 |
Malta | +356 |
Marshall Islands | +692 |
Martinique | +596 |
Mauritania | +222 |
Mauritius | +230 |
Mayotte +262 269, | +262 639 |
Mexico | +52 |
Micronesia, Federated States of | +691 |
Midway Island, USA | +1 808 |
Moldova | +373 |
Monaco | +377 |
Mongolia | +976 |
Montenegro | +382 |
Montserrat | +1 664 |
Morocco | +212 |
Mozambique | +258 |
Myanmar | +95 |
Artsakh +374 47, | +374 97 |
Namibia | +264 |
Nauru | +674 |
Nepal | +977 |
Netherlands | +31 |
Nevis | +1 869 |
New Caledonia | +687 |
New Zealand | +64 |
Nicaragua | +505 |
Niger | +227 |
Nigeria | +234 |
Niue | +683 |
Norfolk Island | +672 3 |
North Macedonia | +389 |
Northern Cyprus | +90 392 |
Northern Ireland | +44 28 |
Northern Mariana Islands | +1 670 |
Norway | +47 |
Oman | +968 |
Pakistan | +92 |
Palau | +680 |
Palestine, State of | +970 |
Panama | +507 |
Papua New Guinea | +675 |
Paraguay | +595 |
Peru | +51 |
Philippines | +63 |
Pitcairn Islands | +64 |
Poland | +48 |
Portugal | +351 |
Puerto Rico +1 787, | +1 939 |
Qatar | +974 |
Réunion | +262 |
Romania | +40 |
Russia | +7[notes 1] |
Rwanda | +250 |
Saba | +599 4 |
Saint Barthélemy | +590 |
Saint Helena | +290 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | +1 869 |
Saint Lucia | +1 758 |
Saint Martin (France) | +590 |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | +508 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | +1 784 |
Samoa | +685 |
San Marino | +378 |
São Tomé and Príncipe | +239 |
Saudi Arabia | +966 |
Senegal | +221 |
Serbia | +381 |
Seychelles | +248 |
Sierra Leone | +232 |
Singapore | +65 |
Sint Eustatius | +599 3 |
Sint Maarten (Netherlands) | +1 721 |
Slovakia | +421 |
Slovenia | +386 |
Solomon Islands | +677 |
Somalia | +252 |
South Africa | +27 |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | +500 |
South Ossetia | +995 34 |
South Sudan | +211 |
Spain | +34 |
Sri Lanka | +94 |
Sudan | +249 |
Suriname | +597 |
Svalbard | +47 79 |
Sweden | +46 |
Switzerland | +41 |
Syria | +963 |
Taiwan | +886 |
Tajikistan | +992 |
Tanzania | +255 |
Telecommunications for Disaster Relief by OCHA was | +888 |
Thailand | +66 |
Thuraya (Mobile Satellite service) | +882 16 |
East Timor (Timor-Leste) | +670 |
Togo | +228 |
Tokelau | +690 |
Tonga | +676 |
Transnistria +373 2, | +373 5 |
Trinidad and Tobago | +1 868 |
Tristan da Cunha | +290 8 |
Tunisia | +216 |
Turkey | +90 |
Turkmenistan | +993 |
Turks and Caicos Islands | +1 649 |
Tuvalu | +688 |
Uganda | +256 |
Ukraine | +380 |
United Arab Emirates | +971 |
United Kingdom | +44 |
United States | +1 |
Universal Personal Telecommunications (UPT) | +878 |
Uruguay | +598 |
US Virgin Islands | +1 340 |
Uzbekistan | +998 |
Vanuatu | +678 |
Vatican City State (Holy See) | +39 06 698, |
assigned | +379 |
Venezuela | +58 |
Vietnam | +84 |
Wake Island, USA | +1 808 |
Wallis and Futuna | +681 |
Yemen | +967 |
Zambia | +260 |
Zanzibar | +255 24 |
Zimbabwe | +263 |
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